A学、AP生物、AP化学等

　　一种来自法国的咖啡，欧蕾跟拿铁一样，是一种加牛奶的咖啡。只不过，它不是用意式咖啡做的，而是用普通的黑咖啡加奶，所以口味没那么浓烈。和拿铁一样，au lait 也是个简称。全称是 coffee au lait（欧蕾咖啡）

　　au lait 在法语里的意思是“和奶”。对于出国留学的学生和家长来说，首先要考虑到的是费用的问题。百年一遇的金融危机、持续坚挺的人民币汇率，让中国学生出国留学的花销变得便宜了。近期，留学美、英、澳、加等热门国家的花费普遍下降了3万至9万元。其中，留学美国的花费已经从2009年以前的22万至34万/年下降到14万至28万/年；英国的花费从22万至30万/年降至18万至25万/年；加拿大的留学费用从15万至25万/年降至11万至22万/年；澳大利亚的花费也从16万至18万/年降至目前的11.5万至15.8万/年。相比之下，原本费用就相对便宜的亚洲国家，下降幅度相对较小。日本的留学费用均下降了2万至3.5万元。本文对热门国家的留学费用进行了归纳总结，并按照费用高低排出了次序，希望能为想出国留学的学生提供帮助。

　　第一名：美国

　　美国的大学收费标准差别比较大，每个州除了有私立大学外也有很多公立大学，其中也有不少名牌。普通私立大学本科课程每年的学费约为1.7万-2.4万美元，名牌私立大学则超过3万美元。美国公立大学的收费一般低于私立大学，每年学费约为0.9万-1.4万美元。其中，学费根据专业不同也不一样。理工类和经济类比文科学费贵，根据美国官方公布的数据，2009年美国学费排名前十的专业为化工，电子工程，机械工程，计算机科学，土木工程，每年的学费在48，998美元- 59，218美元，会计，金融，经济学每年的学费在46，292- 47，782美元。

　　美国留学生活费每年约合人民币8万元至10万元。住宿费是除学费外的“大头”部分，住校的开销为每年3000-7500美元，在外租房约为3600-7200美元；书本费为每年500-1000美元；伙食费约为每年2500美元；健康保险费用为每年300-500美元；此外，还有旅行费、交通费等。中国学生如果在收费和当地生活水平高的一些大学就读，4年的全部费用有可能会达到20-30万美元，况且美国大学的费用还在年年增加。有些公立大学为了吸引本州的学生还会有另外的优惠政策。

　　所以，去美国读4年本科，所需的学费和杂费、生活费的总费用大约是75000－178400美元(约合54.75万－130.23万人民币)。

　　第二名：英国

　　英国本科的学制一般是三年，对国际留学生来说，每年的学费大致为10万-15万元人民币。学生选择的大学、专业不同，费用也有所不同。一般来说，文科课程由于无需使用实验室、工作室及艺术创作室，因此比理科课程收费便宜。医学、牙科学和兽医学等临床课程的收费最为昂贵。文科每年学费：6250至7650英镑，理科每年学费：6500至9700英镑，医科每年学费：6960至18000英镑。当然名校的学费会略高于普校的学费。所以英国的费用的差距不仅体现在不同的院校之间，而且也体现在不同的课程。通常情况下，随着英国通货膨胀率的上升，这些费用也在逐年上涨。

　　英国一年的生活费大致为人民币7万到10万元。同样位于伦敦，在东部郊区的东伦敦大学每年生活费在5000英镑左右，而位于伦敦市中心的伦敦城市大学、帝国理工大学、UCL、伦敦商学院其每年的生活费用为9000至10000英镑。上述这些费用包括伙食费、住宿费、交通费及必要的零用花费。交通费为第三大开支，伦敦地区的交通费比曼彻斯特地区正好贵一倍。

　　因此，去英国攻读本科，三年所需的花费大约是人民币51万到75万。

　　第三名：加拿大

　　加拿大的大学全部是公立，所以由政府核定价格，收费规范。制定学费标准的主要是依据各校所处城市地价、人工和物价水平；该校的规模、设施等综合运营成本；具体专业教学所需的额外成本；以及招生的供求程度。本科阶段平均的学习时间是3年至4年。从近几年办理加拿大留学的学生情况来看，本科生学费根据学科不同会有变化，大约是人民币7万到12万元。比如医学和工程类，学费就会多些。从目前的情况看，国际学生就读工程、电脑、建筑、林业、健康科学等专业的大学课程，每年需支付1.3万加元以上的学费；社会工作、电讯科学等专业，每年为1.1万加元；文理学院与音乐专业的学费最便宜，每年约需1万加元；医学专业最贵，已涨至1.8万加元。例如，申请美国名校有两项成绩是必不可少的，TOEFL和SAT，而SAT又分为SATⅠ推理测验和SATⅡ专项测验。SATⅠ主要测验考生的写作、阅读和数学能力；SATⅡ涉及数学、物理、化学及生物等科目。一般来讲，国内高中生申请进入美国本科学校只需参加SATⅠ考试，但申请美国名校则需要SATⅠ和SATⅡ两项成绩。申请美国名校TOEFL成绩是必不可少的，而学生如想进入全美TOP50的名校，最好能提供SAT成绩以增强竞争砝码。

　　一般来讲，国内高中生申请进入美国TOP50学校需参加SATⅠ考试，但对于准备冲刺TOP30名校的学生来说，则最好同时提供SATⅠ和SATⅡ两项成绩。

　　根据以往的经验，绝大部分同学TOEFL和SAT都考了不止一次，如果复习方法得当，往往第二次的成绩都能显著提高。SAT考试中国学生每年有6次机会，SATⅠ和SATⅡ的考试时间是相同的，这就意味着需要SATⅠ和SATⅡ成绩的同学要分别考两次。徐春娇老师介绍说，SAT考试报名是需要至少提前一个月，并且考位相当紧张，3月份把考试时间定下来是非常有必要的。

　　提早规划 把握录取机会

　　在今年放暑假的时候已经有了SAT及TOEFL的成绩了，就可以用来指导自己报考美国大学；由于学生成绩出来得比较早，如果分数还不错，可以抓住11月初提前录取的机会。这样的话，10月拿到理想的SAT及TOEFL成绩都是有必要的。如果对自己的SAT及TOEFL的成绩不满意，那么也可以继续调整复习策略，为接下来的正常申请做准备。

　　值得一提的是，在先考SAT或者TOEFL的安排上，学生可以根据自己的情况来定。一般建议基础较好的学生可以先考SAT，因为和TOEFL考试相比SAT单词的难度要求高得多，对学生语言水平的要求则比TOEFL更高一个档次。先考SAT，再考TOEFL，这类基础好的学生一般都能考到一个比较好的TOEFL分数。但是如果基础并不是太好的学生，还是建议先考TOEFL。

　　暑期安排实践为冲击名校加分

　　过了SAT考试、考完语言类的TOEFL，美国高校除了关注学生的成绩，更看重学生的综合能力：社会实践、环境适应能力等等。在暑期前考完了托福及SAT之后，暑期可以有充裕的时间参加社会实践。

　　美国大学比较看中的社会实践包括义工类、考察类、峰会类等，还有一些能够体现学生的自身特点和性格优势的个性化活动。通过这些活动，主要锻炼学生的沟通能力、领导能力、独立处理各种问题的能力以及体现学生对整个社会的爱心。活动只是外衣，美国名校看重的是通过学生所做的活动，看出学生所具备的潜质，能给学校带来哪些多样化的东西，而且越是名校越是如此。单凭语言成绩就想得到美国名校青睐的时代已经一去不复返了.The full name should be "coffee latte" because latte means "milk" in Italian.

Therefore, when many people first went to Starbucks, they thought that "black tea latte" was a black tea-flavored coffee. As a result, it was discovered that it was a cup of milk tea. In other words, it is still popular to have a milk coffee like a latte called ale white or flat white. Basically, it is a little less milk, and it can better understand the original flavor of coffee.

5. Au Lait Ole [?u'le]

A coffee from France, like the latte, is a kind of coffee with milk. However, it is not made with espresso coffee, but with ordinary black coffee and milk, so the taste is not so strong. Like latte, au lait is also an abbreviation. The full name is coffee au lait

Au lait means "and milk" in French. For students and parents studying abroad, the first thing to consider is the cost. The once-in-a-century financial crisis and the continued strong RMB exchange rate have made it cheaper for Chinese students to study abroad. Recently, the cost of studying in popular countries such as the United States, Britain, Australia and Canada has generally dropped by 30,000 to 90,000 yuan. Among them, the cost of studying in the United States has dropped from 220,000 to 340,000/year before 2009 to 140,000 to 280,000/year; the cost in the UK has dropped from 220,000 to 300,000/year to 180,000 to 250,000/year; The cost of studying in Canada has dropped from 150,000 to 250,000/year to 110,000 to 220,000/year; the cost in Australia has also dropped from 160,000 to 180,000/year to the current 115,000 to 158,000/year. In contrast, in Asian countries where the cost was relatively cheap, the decline was relatively small. The cost of studying in Japan has dropped by 20,000 to 35,000 yuan. This article summarizes the cost of studying abroad in popular countries, and discharges the order according to the cost, hoping to help students who want to study abroad.

First place: United States

There are large differences in college fees in the United States. In addition to private universities, there are many public universities in each state, and there are also many famous brands. Ordinary private university undergraduate programs cost about $17,000 to $24,000 per year, while brand-name private universities cost more than $30,000. Public colleges in the United States generally charge less than private universities, and the annual tuition is about $9 million to $14,000. Among them, tuition fees vary according to majors. The science and engineering and economic analogies are expensive. According to US official data, the top ten US tuition fees for 2009 are for chemical, electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, computer science, civil engineering, and annual tuition is $48,998 - 59 The annual tuition fee of $218, accounting, finance, and economics is $46,292-$47,782.

The cost of living in the United States is about 80,000 yuan to 100,000 yuan per year. The accommodation fee is the “big head” part of the tuition fee. The cost of living on campus is 3,000-7500 US dollars per year, the rent is about 3600-7200 US dollars; the book fee is 500-1000 US dollars per year; the food cost is about 2500 US dollars per year; health The insurance fee is 300-500 US dollars per year; in addition, there are travel expenses, transportation expenses, etc. If Chinese students are enrolled in some universities with high fees and local living standards, the full cost of four years may reach 200,000-300,000 US dollars, and the cost of American universities is still increasing year by year. Some public universities have additional incentives to attract students from the state.

Therefore, the total cost of tuition and miscellaneous fees and living expenses for going to the United States for four years is about 75,000-178400 US dollars (about 547,500 to 1,302,300 yuan).

Second place: UK

The undergraduate program in the UK is generally three years. For international students, the annual tuition fee is roughly RMB 100,000-150,000. Students choose a different university and major, and the fees vary. In general, liberal arts courses are cheaper than science courses because they do not require laboratories, studios, and art studios. Clinical courses such as medicine, dentistry, and veterinary medicine are the most expensive. Liberal arts tuition fees: ￡6,250 to ￡7,650, science annual tuition: ￡6,500 to ￡9,700, medical year tuition: ￡6,960 to ￡18,000. Of course, the tuition fees of famous schools will be slightly higher than the tuition fees of the general schools. Therefore, the gap in the cost of the UK is not only reflected in different institutions, but also in different courses. Usually, as the inflation rate in the UK rises, these costs are also rising year by year.

The cost of living in the UK for a year is roughly RMB 70,000 to $100,000. Also located in London, the University of East London in the eastern suburbs costs around ￡5,000 a year, while the City University of London, Imperial College of Technology, UCL, and London Business School in central London cost between ￡9000 and ￡10,000 per year. These costs include food, accommodation, transportation and the necessary cost. Transportation costs are the third largest expense, and transportation costs in the London area are twice as expensive as in Manchester.

Therefore, to go to the UK to study undergraduate courses, the cost of three years is about 510,000 to 750,000.

Third place: Canada

The universities in Canada are all public, so the government approves the price and charges. The standard of tuition fees is based on the city's land price, labor and price levels; the school's scale, facilities and other comprehensive operating costs; the additional cost of specific professional teaching; and the degree of supply and demand of enrollment. The average study time at the undergraduate level is 3 to 4 years. Judging from the situation of students studying in Canada in recent years, undergraduate tuition fees will vary from subject to subject, ranging from RMB 70,000 to RMB 120,000. For example, in medicine and engineering, tuition will be more. From the current situation, international students are required to pay more than 13,000 Canadian dollars per year for university courses in engineering, computer, architecture, forestry, health sciences, etc.; social work, telecommunications science and other majors, 11,000 Canadian dollars per year. The liberal arts college and music majors are the cheapest, costing about 10,000 Canadian dollars a year; the medical profession is the most expensive, has risen to 18,000 Canadian dollars. For example, it is essential to apply for two major US universities, TOEFL and SAT, and the SAT is divided into SATI reasoning test and SATII special test. SATI primarily tests candidates' writing, reading, and math skills; SATII covers subjects such as mathematics, physics, chemistry, and biology. Generally speaking, domestic high school students applying for admission to American undergraduate schools only need to take the SATI exam, but applying for a prestigious US school requires SATI and SATII. It is indispensable to apply for the TOEFL scores of famous American universities. If students want to enter the top TOP50 schools in the United States, it is best to provide SAT scores to enhance the competition weight.

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Generally speaking, domestic high school students who apply to enter the US TOP50 school are required to take the SATI test, but for students preparing to sprint TOP30, it is best to provide both SATI and SATII.

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According to past experience, most of the students have tested TOEFL and SAT more than once. If the review method is correct, the second time can often be significantly improved. The SAT Chinese students have 6 chances per year. The SATI and SATII exams are the same, which means that students who need SATI and SATII scores should be tested twice. Teacher Xu Chunjiao said that the SAT test registration is required at least one month in advance, and the test position is quite tense. It is very necessary to set the test time in March.

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Early planning, grasping the opportunity of admission

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I have already had SAT and TOEFL scores during the summer vacation this year, so I can use it to guide myself to apply for American universities. Because the students' grades come out earlier, if the scores are good, you can seize the opportunity of early admission in early November. In this case, it is necessary to get the ideal SAT and TOEFL scores in October. If you are not satisfied with your SAT and TOEFL scores, you can continue to adjust your review strategy to prepare for the next normal application.

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It is worth mentioning that in the SAT or TOEFL arrangement, students can decide according to their own situation. Generally speaking, students with better foundations can take the SAT first, because the SAT word is much more difficult than the TOEFL test, and the student's language level is higher than the TOEFL. First test SAT, then test TOEFL, such basic students can generally get a better TOEFL score. But if the foundation is not too good for students, it is recommended to test TOEFL first.

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Summer arrangement practice points for the impact of the famous school

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After passing the SAT test and completing the TOEFL in the language category, American colleges and universities pay more attention to the students' comprehensive ability, but also value the students' comprehensive ability: social practice, environmental adaptability and so on. After completing the TOEFL and SAT before the summer, you can have plenty of time to participate in social practice during the summer.

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The social practice in American universities is similar to volunteers, surveys, summits, etc., as well as some personalized activities that reflect the students' own characteristics and personality advantages. Through these activities, students' main communication skills, leadership skills, ability to deal with various issues independently, and students' love for the whole society are reflected. The activities are just outerwear. The famous American schools value the activities of the students, and see the potential of the students, what kind of things can be brought to the school, and the more famous the school. The era of wanting to be favored by American elite schools by language alone is gone forever.